The actions and decisions made by institutions and public administrations are based on criteria regarding what is right or wrong. Public ethics analyses these criteria to determine how regulations, policies, and public practices can contribute to the common good through social justice and the inclusion of diversity.
Today, public ethics focuses not only on the integrity of public servants, political and institutional representatives, and civil servants, but also on analysing the social and political infrastructure that influences the behaviour of these individuals. It also includes the private sector.
For example, corruption affects public representatives or civil servants, but it cannot be analysed separately from the actions of private companies.
There are also private organisations that have the capacity to influence the decisions of the public sector, promoting changes in its policies, such as NGOs or universities.